[16][17] However, he was immediately granted bail. Can the State Dictate what Religion you will Follow and who you will Marry? The riots happened during the chief ministership of the Indian National Congress leader Hitendra Desai. The protestors were primarily protesting against a group of Muslim students who they accused of ‘luring’ Hindu girls of the college into relationships, calling it ‘Love Jihad’. It took local police and the RAF about two hours to quell the mob. Out of the six riots in Gujarat in 2019, two were caused over ‘Love Jihad’. Justice Srikrishna, then a relatively junior Judge of the Bombay High Court, accepted the task of investigating the causes of the riots, something that many of his colleagues had turned down[citation needed]. The riots, which began with members of both communities pelting stones at each other, spread to neighbouring areas of Rana Chakla, Madai and Vasdavad in Khambat. [15] On 10 July 2008, a Mumbai court sentenced former Shiv Sena MP Madhukar Sarpotdar and two other party activists to a year's rigorous imprisonment in connection with the riots. Timeline of the Riots in Modi’s Gujarat UPDATED August 19, 2015 For more than a decade, Indians have asked whether Narendra Modi, India’s new prime minister, could have slowed or … Udhna police registered a case under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 436, 437, 120 (B) and TADA sections 5 and 7, and arrested 26 persons, including Ikbal Belim, Rahim Rana and Shakeel Ansari. Apr 13, 2017, 11:45 AM IST The British colonial policy of Divide and Rule allegedly included administrative and political activities such as communalized census taking, and the Morley Minto reforms, that relied on communal segregation, and in particular Hindu-Muslim divisions. Pune Metro: Pillars in River Heighten Flood Risk, Will They Be Reconsidered? [citation needed], According to the commission report, the causes of these riots were listed as, Only 3 convictions happened in the 1992-93 Bombay riots cases. For latest updates on nCOVID-19 around the world visit our, ‘Notably, after almost every incident of a communal clash in small towns and villages of Gujarat, boards saying “Welcome to Hindu Rashtra” emerge.’, Mumbai: On the second day of Mahapadav agitation in Maharashtra, after walking down the Kasara ghat on Sunday early morning, thousands of, Sitting in a camp at the Palwal border, Shrikrishna Kushwaha shares an old proverb – “Uttam kheti madhyam baan, neech chakari bheekh nida, That India's COVID-19 vaccination programme. Seven FIRs were registered following the riots in which Patel and Brahmbhatt were named alongside several leaders of the Hindu Jagran Manch and a few local councillors. However, that did not stop incidents of communal clashes in Khambhat. [3], The violence was widely reported as having been orchestrated by the Shiv Sena, a Hindu-nationalist political party in Maharashtra. [1][2] The riots were mainly due to escalations of hostilities after large scale protests by Muslims in reaction to the 1992 Babri Masjid Demolition by Hindu Karsevaks in Ayodhya. Sanjay Patel, BJP leader from Khambhat and a former MLA and Pinakin Brahmbhatt, the city unit head of the BJP, were among those who raised provocative religious slogans. The report of the commission stated that the tolerant and secular foundations of the city were holding even if a little shakily. However, post-2002, places like Chattral in Gandhinagar district, Vadavali in Patan, Khambhat in Anand, Idar in Sabarkantha and Halvad in Morbi have been witnessing communal violence. [6], The riots were followed by the retaliatory 12 March 1993 Bombay Bombings.[7]. The Commission identified two phases to the riots. “After the riots in Vadagam, activists were trying to counsel the fear-stricken families to return to the village when the boards were put up out of the blue. The second phase was a Hindu backlash occurring as a result of the killings of Hindu Mathadi Kamgar (workers) by Muslim fanatics in Dongri (an area of South Bombay), stabbing of Hindus in Muslim majority areas and burning of six Hindus, including a disabled girl in Radhabai Chawl. Though there was a lull in communal violence after the post – Babri Masjid riots, Gujarat remained hypersensitive throughout. The report was criticised as "politically motivated". For a while, its contents were a closely guarded secret and no copies were available. Find Gujarat Riots Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Gujarat Riots and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. “The deep roots of extreme right-wing outfits can be traced in this riot in Khambhat. Various writers trace the causes of the riots to a mix of socioeconomic and political factors. The riots are portrayed in several different films: "Why there's no noise about the Mumbai riots", "Factors responsible for the growth of communalism", "The Hindu : Thackeray arrested, freed by court", "Yakub Memon case: one chart that shows just how partisan India's justice system can be", "Shiv Sena politician convicted over 1992 Mumbai riots", "Former Shiv Sena leader Sarpotdar convicted in Mumbai for inciting violence in 1992", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST), Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay (IIT-B), Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT), Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), SP Jain Institute of Management and Research, Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education(SIMSREE), Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics, V. G. Vaze College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CBS), Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombay_riots&oldid=1001968706, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2009, Maharashtra articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the aggravation of Muslim sentiments by the Hindus with their celebration rallies. In another incident, an anti-ragging protest at Maharaja Sayajirao University (MSU) in Baroda took a communal turn. Nine businessmen from the western suburbs joined the Shiv Sena on the occasion. Get the latest reports & analysis with people's perspective on Protests, movements & deep analytical videos, discussions of the current affairs in your Telegram app. Six years later, hundreds of Hindus and Muslims died in riots across two phases in Mumbai in 1992-93. The violence is also an instrumental part of the plot of the film, The Bombay Riots set the background for the popular, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 05:13. Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray admitted his role as rightful reactions to … In the same month, a small-scale communal incident occured over a social media post about the Pulwama attack in another part of Khambhat. It was a black day in the history of India. To date, the recommendations of the Commission have neither been accepted nor acted upon by the Maharashtra Government. (31 Dec 2002) Ayodhya The Indian town of Ayodhya, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, became the focus of tensions between Hindu nationalists and Muslims. [9] The Babri Mosque demolition on 6 December 1992, an act of communal violence by Hindu extremist, is considered to be the immediate cause of the riots. the insensitive and harsh approach of the police while handling the protesting mobs which initially were not violent. Subscribe to NewsClick's Telegram channel & get Real-Time updates on stories, as they get published on our website. Four persons were severely injured in the clash as were three police personnel. Modi went on to say that there could not be any difference between the riots of 1984 and those of 2002. “Another role these new right-wing outfits play is spreading propaganda like Love Jihad,” he added. The communal violence and rioting triggered off by the burning at Dongri and Radhabhai Chawl, and the following retaliatory violence by Shiv Sena was hijacked by local criminal elements who potential opportunity to make quick gains. The Gujarat government has cleared the decks to chargesheet a 1992 batch IPS officer for breach of official secrecy, within a week of suspending another IPS officer Sanjiv Bhatt for exposing the Narendra Modi establishment's alleged collusion with the 2002 Godhra riots accused.. Sharma had caused enormous embarrassment for the Modi government after he produced mobile phone call … Human Rights Watch was able to document patterns in Ahmedabad that echo those of previous episodes of anti-Muslim violence throughout the state and of anti-minority violence over the years in many parts of the country-most notably the Bombay riots in 1992 and 1993, and the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi in 1984. Conversely, TADA was not used after the violence carried out against Muslims during the Bombay riots. Notably, Khambhat, a coastal town in Anand district in central Gujarat, has emerged as a hot spot for communal tension since 2002. 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